Choosing the best dynamic microphone for vocals can be a game-changer, whether you’re recording in a home studio, performing live, or starting a podcast.
While condenser mics often steal the spotlight in studio settings, dynamic microphones bring unmatched durability, excellent noise rejection, and versatility—especially for vocalists dealing with imperfect acoustic environments.
In this guide, we’ll cut through the noise and spotlight the top dynamic microphones for various needs and budgets, helping you make an informed decision.
Key Takeaways
- Dynamic microphones are durable, versatile, and excel at rejecting background noise, making them ideal for both live and studio vocals.
- The Shure SM7B and Electro-Voice RE20 are top choices for professional studio use and podcasting due to their warm, consistent sound.
- For live performances, the Sennheiser e945 stands out with its supercardioid pattern and rugged build for clear, feedback-resistant vocals.
- Budget options like the Behringer XM8500 provide great value with reliable performance, making them perfect for beginners or casual use.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Dynamic Microphone
When choosing the best dynamic microphone for vocals, there are several crucial factors you need to consider:
Polar Patterns (Cardioid vs. Supercardioid)
- Cardioid: Ideal for isolating the main sound source while rejecting noise from the sides and back (e.g., Shure SM7B).
- Supercardioid: Provides tighter sound isolation, useful in loud environments (e.g., Sennheiser e945).
Frequency Response
Look for microphones that emphasize the midrange and upper frequencies for vocal clarity and presence (e.g., Electro-Voice RE20 for warmth, Shure SM58 for smooth mids).
Handling Noise and Durability
Built-in shock mounts and robust construction reduce handling noise and ensure longevity, especially for live performances (e.g., Shure SM7B, Electro-Voice RE20).
Budget Considerations
- High-end options: Shure SM7B, Electro-Voice RE20 for professional use.
- Budget-friendly options: Shure SM58, Samson Q2U for solid performance at a lower cost.
Best for Professional Studio Use: Shure SM7B
The Shure SM7B is a go-to for voice-over professionals and musicians due to its natural, warm sound and excellent noise isolation. This dynamic mic is perfect for close-up recording, minimizing proximity effect while delivering rich, full-bodied vocal depth.
With its built-in air suspension system and integrated pop filter, the SM7B is engineered to capture clear audio even in imperfect recording environments. Whether for podcasts, vocals, or broadcasting, it consistently delivers studio-quality results. Its versatility and durable build make it a top choice in professional studios and home setups alike.
Specifications
- Type: Dynamic
- Polar Pattern: Cardioid
- Frequency Response: 50 Hz to 20 kHz
- Key Features: Built-in shock mount, pop filter, hum rejection
Best for Live Vocals: Sennheiser e945
The Sennheiser e945 is tailored for live vocal performances, providing both durability and clarity in high-pressure environments. With its supercardioid pattern, this microphone excels at isolating vocals from stage noise, ensuring focused, feedback-resistant sound even in loud settings.
The internal shock-mounted capsule and robust metal construction make it a reliable companion for live gigs. The e945’s clear, punchy output is particularly well-suited for vocalists who need their voice to cut through the mix on stage.
Specifications
- Type: Dynamic
- Polar Pattern: Supercardioid
- Frequency Response: 40 Hz to 18 kHz
- Key Features: Feedback-resistant design, rugged metal build, internal shock mount
Best for Broadcast and Podcasting: Electro-Voice RE20
The Electro-Voice RE20 is a staple in broadcasting and podcasting due to its consistent performance and excellent vocal clarity. Known for its Variable-D design, this microphone minimizes proximity effect, ensuring a natural tone even when the sound source varies in distance. This makes it ideal for voice work where maintaining consistent quality is crucial.
The RE20 also features internal shock-mounting and a rugged build, making it a reliable choice for both professional studios and home setups. Its versatility extends beyond vocals to instruments like kick drums and bass, making it a favorite among broadcasters and engineers alike.
Specifications
- Type: Dynamic
- Polar Pattern: Cardioid
- Frequency Response: 45 Hz to 18 kHz
- Key Features: Variable-D design for minimal proximity effect, internal shock mount, wide frequency range
Best Budget Option: Behringer Ultravoice XM8500
The Behringer Ultravoice XM8500 is an impressive budget-friendly option, perfect for beginners or those looking for a dependable mic without spending a lot. Despite its low cost, this microphone delivers clear sound with minimal distortion, making it suitable for live performances and basic vocal recordings.
With a cardioid pattern, the XM8500 effectively reduces background noise and captures vocals with precision. Its sturdy construction and included mic mount add to its value, making it a solid choice for those just starting in music or podcasting.
Specifications
- Type: Dynamic
- Polar Pattern: Cardioid
- Frequency Response: 50 Hz to 15 kHz
- Key Features: Budget-friendly, durable build, cardioid pattern for noise rejection
Best for Versatility: Telefunken M80
The Telefunken M80 is a versatile dynamic microphone, well-suited for both live performances and studio sessions. It offers a bright, detailed sound with a tight cardioid pattern, making it ideal for vocalists who need clarity and presence in their performance. Its robust design ensures durability on the road, while the internal construction minimizes handling noise.
The M80’s ability to handle high sound pressure levels without distortion, combined with its crisp top-end, makes it an excellent choice for a wide range of vocal styles. Whether on stage or in the studio, this mic consistently delivers professional-quality sound.
Specifications
- Type: Dynamic
- Polar Pattern: Cardioid
- Frequency Response: 50 Hz to 18 kHz
- Key Features: Bright, detailed sound, high SPL handling, rugged build
Comparing the Best Dynamic Mics for Different Scenarios
| Microphone | Best For | Key Features | Notable Strengths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shure SM7B | Professional Studio Use | Built-in shock mount, pop filter, hum rejection | Warm, smooth vocals, noise isolation, studio-quality sound |
| Sennheiser e945 | Live Performances | Supercardioid pattern, rugged metal build | Feedback resistance, clear sound, durability on stage |
| Electro-Voice RE20 | Broadcast & Podcasting | Variable-D design, wide frequency range | Minimal proximity effect, consistent vocal tone, versatile |
| Behringer Ultravoice XM8500 | Budget-Friendly Use | Cardioid pattern, durable build | Affordable, reliable noise rejection, ideal for beginners |
| Telefunken M80 | Versatile Applications | High SPL handling, bright and detailed sound | Clear top-end, excellent for both live and studio vocals |
How to Maximize Your Dynamic Microphone Setup
- Use a Preamp or Gain Booster
Dynamic mics often have low output; using a preamp like the Cloudlifter CL-1 boosts signal without noise. - Invest in Quality Accessories
- Shock Mounts: Minimize handling noise.
- Pop Filters: Reduce harsh plosives.
- Boom Arms: Ensure stable mic positioning.
- Optimize Mic Placement
Position the mic 6-12 inches from your mouth and angle slightly to balance clarity and reduce plosives. - Improve Your Recording Environment
Use foam panels or reflection filters to control room reflections and enhance sound. - Fine-Tune Your EQ
Boost midrange for vocal clarity and cut low frequencies to clean up the mix. - Practice Consistent Technique
Maintain steady vocal volume and distance for the best results, leveraging the mic’s strengths.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between cardioid and supercardioid polar patterns for live vocals?
Cardioid patterns reject sound from the sides and rear, while supercardioid patterns offer tighter isolation, making them better for loud, noisy environments like live performances.
Can dynamic microphones record acoustic instruments?
Yes, dynamic mics like the Electro-Voice RE20 can handle acoustic instruments, though they capture less detail than condensers, making them ideal in untreated spaces.
How do I reduce handling noise?
Use a mic with internal shock mounting (e.g., Telefunken M80) and pair it with an external shock mount and boom arm for stability.
What accessories should I add for better performance?
A gain booster, pop filter, and boom arm are essential for enhancing sound quality, especially in untreated rooms.
Is a dynamic microphone good for podcasting?
Yes, mics like the Shure SM7B and Electro-Voice RE20 excel in podcasts due to their noise rejection and durability in non-ideal recording spaces.
Final Thoughts
The right dynamic microphone for vocals depends on your needs—whether for studio, live performance, or budget recording. Dynamic mics excel at noise rejection and durability, making them versatile across environments.
By focusing on key features like polar patterns and frequency response, you can choose a mic that elevates your sound, no matter your skill level or setup.
